Qt for Python/GettingStarted/X11: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Qt for Python]] 
== Official documentation ==


==== Requirements ====                                             
Refer to the [https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/gettingstarted-linux.html official docs] to get started on Linux/X11.
* '''GCC''' (Linux)                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
* Python from https://www.python.org/downloads/ ('''Python 3.6''' or '''Python 2.7''')
* [http://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/qt-unified-linux-x64-online.run Qt 5.6+]
* [http://download.qt.io/development_releases/prebuilt/libclang/ CLANG 3.9] (for 5.9+ branches)
* [https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz OpenSSL 1.0]               
* CMake from https://cmake.org/download/ ('''>= 3.1''') 
* Git ('''>=2''')                           
* [https://llvm.org/ LLVM]                                                         
* virtualenv (optional but recommended)                                             
* Python sphinx package for documentation (optional, pip install sphinx)           
                                                                                   
=== Building from sources ===
 
==== Setting up CLANG ====
 
* Download [http://download.qt.io/development_releases/prebuilt/libclang/ libclang], e.g.
wget http://download.qt.io/development_releases/prebuilt/libclang/libclang-release_39-linux-Rhel7.2-gcc5.3-x86_64.7z
 
* Extract the files, e.g.
7z x libclang-release_39-linux-Rhel7.2-gcc5.3-x86_64.7z                           
 
* Export the installation path to the path you choosed to place the files
export CLANG_INSTALL_DIR=$PWD/libclang                                             
                                                                                   
==== Getting PySide2 ====                                                 
 
* Clonning the official repository
git clone --recursive https://codereview.qt-project.org/pyside/pyside-setup       
 
* Checking out the version that we want to build, e.g. 5.9 (Keep in mind you need to use the same version as your Qt installation)
cd pyside-setup && git checkout 5.9                                                               
 
==== Building PySide2 ====                                               
 
* Check your Qt installation path, to specifically use that version of ''qmake'' to build PySide2:
which qmake
 
* Check your OpenSSL installation path, to specify it to build PySide2:
which openssl
 
* Build can take a few minutes, so it is recommended to use more than one CPU core (e.g. 8). Remember to replace the paths to your current ''qmake'' and ''openssl'' path:
python setup.py build --qmake=/path/to/qmake  --openssl=/path/to/openssl --build-tests --ignore-git --jobs=8
                                                                                   
==== Installing PySide2 ====                                     


* To install on the current directory, just run:
python setup.py install --qmake=/path/to/qmake  --openssl=/path/to/openssl --build-tests --ignore-git --jobs=8
                                                                                   
==== Test installation ====                                                     
* You can execute one of the examples to verify the process is properly working.
* Remember to properly set the environment variables for Qt and PySide2.
python examples/examples/widgets/widgets/tetrix.py
               
== Development ==                                                                     
== Development ==                                                                     
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
Development happens in the 5.9 and dev branches of the [http://code.qt.io/cgit/pyside/pyside-setup.git/ pyside-setup repository].
Development happens in the 5.15 and dev branches of the [http://code.qt.io/cgit/pyside/pyside-setup.git/ pyside-setup repository].
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
The top level repository has the following submodules:                               
The top level repository has the following submodules:                               
* sources/pyside2-tools: uic, rcc tools
* sources/pyside2-tools: pyside2-lupdate
* examples/                                             
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
Contributions follow the [[Qt_Project_Guidelines|standard process]].
Contributions follow the [[Qt_Project_Guidelines|standard process]].
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(e.g.: Ubuntu, the packages python3-dbg, libpython3-dbg provide a debug binary python3-dbg)
(e.g.: Ubuntu, the packages python3-dbg, libpython3-dbg provide a debug binary python3-dbg)


If your distribution does not include them, you can [https://www.python.org/downloads/ download python]
If your distribution does not include them, you can [https://www.python.org/downloads/ download python] sources
and compile it by yourself, e.g.
and compile it by yourself, e.g.
  ./configure --prefix=/your/installation/path CFLAGS="-O0 -fno-inline -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g" LDFLAGS="-O0" CPPFLAGS="-O0" OPT="-O0 -g"
  ./configure --prefix=/where/to/install/python/path CFLAGS="-O0 -fno-inline -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g" LDFLAGS="-O0" CPPFLAGS="-O0" OPT="-O0 -g"
  make
  make
  make install
  make install
                                                                                   
 
It is also recommended to use a [http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/dev/virtualenvs/ Virtual Environment] for testing to be able to always start from a clean base and avoid issues with write permissions in installations.
It is also recommended to use a [http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/dev/virtualenvs/ Virtual Environment] for testing to be able to always start from a clean base and avoid issues with write permissions in installations.


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==== Troubleshooting ====
==== Troubleshooting ====


* '''Wrong RUNPATH'''
* '''Wrong RUNPATH / rpath'''
If the ''RUNPATH'' is wrongly setted in your Python (virtual environment), and it is pointing to the system
If you choose to build Python from sources in shared library configuration, it might be the case that the rpath is not set properly, which means that the built python binary might use the system python shared library, instead of the custom build shared library.
instead of your local installation, you can ''patch'' it with a binary that PySide2 provide:
You can ''patch'' the interpreter rpath values with a binary that PySide2 provides:
  cd pyside-setup
  cd pyside-setup
  ./patchelf --set-rpath /path/to/your/local/python/lib /path/to/your/python/virtualenv/binary/python
  ./patchelf --set-rpath /path/to/your/local/python/lib /path/to/your/python/virtualenv/binary/python
And then proceed to re-install PySide2.
And then you can proceed to re-install PySide2.
(you can check if the patch worked with ''readelf -d /path/to/your/python/virtualenv/binary/python'')
(you can check if the patch worked with ''readelf -d /path/to/your/python/virtualenv/binary/python'')


* '''Missing libICU cause linking problems'''
* '''Missing libICU causes linking problems'''
From 5.9+ you can get a copy of libICU specifying ''--standalone'' (but not including ''--iculib-url'') as an argument to ''setup.py'' execution.
From 5.9+ you can get a copy of libICU by specifying ''--standalone'' (but not including ''--iculib-url'') as an argument to ''setup.py'' execution.
* '''Recompile with -fPIC'''
This issue is usually encountered when using pyenv in a Linux distribution. It's necessary to reinstall python using pyenv with the following addendum: <syntaxhighlight>
env PYTHON_CFLAGS=-fPIC pyenv install -v 2.7.8
</syntaxhighlight>

Latest revision as of 10:56, 2 January 2020

Official documentation

Refer to the official docs to get started on Linux/X11.

Development

Development happens in the 5.15 and dev branches of the pyside-setup repository.

The top level repository has the following submodules:

  • sources/pyside2-tools: pyside2-lupdate

Contributions follow the standard process.

It is helpful to have debug binaries or symbols for Python available. Debug packages can be installed separately in some Linux distributions (e.g.: Ubuntu, the packages python3-dbg, libpython3-dbg provide a debug binary python3-dbg)

If your distribution does not include them, you can download python sources and compile it by yourself, e.g. 

./configure --prefix=/where/to/install/python/path CFLAGS="-O0 -fno-inline -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g" LDFLAGS="-O0" CPPFLAGS="-O0" OPT="-O0 -g"
make
make install

It is also recommended to use a Virtual Environment for testing to be able to always start from a clean base and avoid issues with write permissions in installations.

A new virtual environment can be created as follows: 

virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3-dbg testenv

Please take into consideration that the binary name might be different in your system, and that you can choose a different name for the environment instead of testenv.

Troubleshooting

  • Wrong RUNPATH / rpath

If you choose to build Python from sources in shared library configuration, it might be the case that the rpath is not set properly, which means that the built python binary might use the system python shared library, instead of the custom build shared library. You can patch the interpreter rpath values with a binary that PySide2 provides: 

cd pyside-setup
./patchelf --set-rpath /path/to/your/local/python/lib /path/to/your/python/virtualenv/binary/python

And then you can proceed to re-install PySide2. (you can check if the patch worked with readelf -d /path/to/your/python/virtualenv/binary/python)

  • Missing libICU causes linking problems

From 5.9+ you can get a copy of libICU by specifying --standalone (but not including --iculib-url) as an argument to setup.py execution.

  • Recompile with -fPIC

This issue is usually encountered when using pyenv in a Linux distribution. It's necessary to reinstall python using pyenv with the following addendum: 

env PYTHON_CFLAGS=-fPIC pyenv install -v 2.7.8
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