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[[Category:Developing_with_Qt]]<br />[toc align_right=&quot;yes&amp;quot; depth=&quot;2&amp;quot;]
#REDIRECT [[Handling Microsoft Word file format]]
 
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[[Category:Developing_with_Qt]]
[toc align_right="yes" depth="2"]


= Handling Microsoft Word (file format) =
= Handling Microsoft Word (file format) =


This page discusses various available options for working with &quot;Microsoft Word&amp;quot;:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word#File_formats documents in your Qt application. Please also read the general considerations outlined on the [[Handling_Document_Formats | Handling Document Formats]] page.
This page discusses various available options for working with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word#File_formats Microsoft Word] documents in your Qt application. Please also read the general considerations outlined on the [[Handling_Document_Formats | Handling Document Formats]] page.


p{width:60%;border:solid 1px #99a;background:#eef;color:#335;padding:2pt 4pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. Note that this information is collaboratively collected by the community, with no promise of completeness or correctness. In particular, use your own research and judgment when evaluating third-party libraries or tools!
p{width:60%;border:solid 1px #99a;background:#eef;color:#335;padding:2pt 4pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. Note that this information is collaboratively collected by the community, with no promise of completeness or correctness. In particular, use your own research and judgment when evaluating third-party libraries or tools!
Line 9: Line 14:
One needs to distinguish between two different formats (this page deals with both of them):
One needs to distinguish between two different formats (this page deals with both of them):


table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}.<br />| |''. Legacy &quot;Word Document&amp;quot; format |''. &quot;Office Open XML Document&amp;quot; format |<br />| ''classification:'' | binary | XML-based |<br />| ''main filename extension:'' | {font:1em monospace}.doc | {font-family:monospace}.docx |<br />| ''main internet media type:'' | {font:0.9em monospace}application/vnd.ms-word | {font:0.9em monospace}application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |<br />| ''default format of Word:'' | until Word 2003 | since Word 2007 |
table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}.
| |''. Legacy "Word Document" format |''. "Office Open XML Document" format |
| ''classification:'' | binary | XML-based |
| ''main filename extension:'' | {font:1em monospace}.doc | {font-family:monospace}.docx |
| ''main internet media type:'' | {font:0.9em monospace}application/vnd.ms-word | {font:0.9em monospace}application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
| ''default format of Word:'' | until Word 2003 | since Word 2007 |


== Reading / Writing ==
== Reading / Writing ==
Line 15: Line 25:
=== Using Word itself ===
=== Using Word itself ===


If you are exclusively targeting the Windows platform and Microsoft Word will be installed on all target machines, then you can use &quot;Qt’s ActiveX framework&amp;quot;:http://doc.qt.io/qt-4.8/activeqt.html to access Word’s .doc and .docx processing functionality through OLE automation. For an introductory code example (and a way to list the API provided by Word's COM object), consult &quot;this how to&amp;quot;:http://wiki.qt.io/Using_ActiveX_Object_in_QT (focuses on Microsoft Excel, but it works the same way for Word).
If you are exclusively targeting the Windows platform and Microsoft Word will be installed on all target machines, then you can use [http://doc.qt.io/qt-4.8/activeqt.html Qt’s ActiveX framework] to access Word’s .doc and .docx processing functionality through OLE automation. For an introductory code example (and a way to list the API provided by Word's COM object), consult [http://wiki.qt.io/Using_ActiveX_Object_in_QT this how to] (focuses on Microsoft Excel, but it works the same way for Word).


table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}.<br />| |''. DLL file name |''. COM object name |''. platforms |''. license |<br />| &quot;'''Microsoft Word'''&quot;:http://office.microsoft.com/word/ | ? | {font-family:monospace}Word.Application | Windows | {color:#458}commercial |
table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}.
| |''. DLL file name |''. COM object name |''. platforms |''. license |
| [http://office.microsoft.com/word/ '''Microsoft Word'''] | ? | {font-family:monospace}Word.Application | Windows | {color:#458}commercial |


=== Using independent parser/writer libraries ===
=== Using independent parser/writer libraries ===


table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}.<br />| |''. API |''. {font-family:monospace}.doc |''. {font-family:monospace}.docx |''. reading |''. writing |''. platforms |''. license |<br />| &quot;'''…'''&quot;:http://… | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |<br />| &quot;'''wv'''&quot;:http://www.abisource.com/projects/ | C | {color:#580}yes | {color:#920}no | {color:#580}yes | {color:#920}no | Win, Mac, Linux | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] |
table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}.
<br />h3. Using manual XML processing
| |''. API |''. {font-family:monospace}.doc |''. {font-family:monospace}.docx |''. reading |''. writing |''. platforms |''. license |
<br />Files using the XML-based (.docx) format could be processed using Qt's XML handling classes (see [[Handling_Document_Formats | Handling Document Formats]]).
| [http://… '''…'''] | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
<br />p{border:dashed 1px #a94;background:#fbf3dd;color:#530;padding:2pt 4pt;margin-left:2pt;margin-right:2pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. TODO: Expand this section.
| [http://www.abisource.com/projects/ '''wv'''] | C | {color:#580}yes | {color:#920}no | {color:#580}yes | {color:#920}no | Win, Mac, Linux | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] |
<br />h3. Using batch conversion tools
 
<br />If all else fails, there is always the option of using an existing tool to automatically convert between Microsoft Word files and a more manageable format, and let your Qt application deal with that format instead. The conversion tool could be bundled with your application or specified as a prerequisite, and controlled via [[Doc:QProcess]]. Some possibilities are:
=== Using manual XML processing ===
<br />table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}.<br />|''. |''. {font-family:monospace}.doc to |''. {font-family:monospace}.docx to |''. … to {font-family:monospace}.doc |''. … to {font-family:monospace}.docx |''. platforms |''. license |<br />| &quot;'''AbiWord'''&quot;:http://www.abisource.com | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt .docx … | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt … | - | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt .doc … | Win, Mac, Linux, … | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] |<br />| &quot;'''wvWare'''&quot;:http://www.abisource.com/projects | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk … | - | - | - | Win, Mac, Linux, … | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] |<br />| &quot;'''…'''&quot;:http:// | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | … | … |
Files using the XML-based (.docx) format could be processed using Qt's XML handling classes (see [[Handling_Document_Formats | Handling Document Formats]]).
 
p{border:dashed 1px #a94;background:#fbf3dd;color:#530;padding:2pt 4pt;margin-left:2pt;margin-right:2pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. TODO: Expand this section.
 
=== Using batch conversion tools ===
If all else fails, there is always the option of using an existing tool to automatically convert between Microsoft Word files and a more manageable format, and let your Qt application deal with that format instead. The conversion tool could be bundled with your application or specified as a prerequisite, and controlled via [[Doc:QProcess]]. Some possibilities are:
 
table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}.
|''. |''. {font-family:monospace}.doc to |''. {font-family:monospace}.docx to |''. … to {font-family:monospace}.doc |''. … to {font-family:monospace}.docx |''. platforms |''. license |
| [http://www.abisource.com '''AbiWord'''] | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt .docx … | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt … | - | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt .doc … | Win, Mac, Linux, … | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] |
| [http://www.abisource.com/projects '''wvWare'''] | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk … | - | - | - | Win, Mac, Linux, … | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] |
| [http:// '''…'''] | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | … | … |


''Notes:''<br />AbiWord can be used like this for batch conversion: <code>abiword —to=outputfile.rtf inputfile.doc<code>
''Notes:''
AbiWord can be used like this for batch conversion: <code>abiword —to=outputfile.rtf inputfile.doc<code>


== Displaying / User-Interacting ==
== Displaying / User-Interacting ==
Line 35: Line 59:
=== Using Word itself ===
=== Using Word itself ===


p{border:dashed 1px #a94;background:#fbf3dd;color:#530;padding:2pt 4pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. TODO: If you know whether Word provides a &quot;viewer&amp;quot; ActiveX control that can be embedded in a Qt application through ActiveQT, please fill out this section (include links to relevant resources!)
p{border:dashed 1px #a94;background:#fbf3dd;color:#530;padding:2pt 4pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. TODO: If you know whether Word provides a "viewer" ActiveX control that can be embedded in a Qt application through ActiveQT, please fill out this section (include links to relevant resources!)


=== Manual solution ===
=== Manual solution ===
Line 49: Line 73:
*** [[Handling_Microsoft_Powerpoint_(file_format) | Microsoft Powerpoint]]
*** [[Handling_Microsoft_Powerpoint_(file_format) | Microsoft Powerpoint]]
*** [[Handling_Microsoft_Excel_(file_format) | Microsoft Excel]]
*** [[Handling_Microsoft_Excel_(file_format) | Microsoft Excel]]
** ''other &quot;Text Document&amp;quot; formats:''
** ''other "Text Document" formats:''
*** [[Handling_HTML | HTML]]
*** [[Handling_HTML | HTML]]
*** [[Handling_PDF | PDF]]
*** [[Handling_PDF | PDF]]
*** [[Handling_OpenDocument_Text | OpenDocument Text]]
*** [[Handling_OpenDocument_Text | OpenDocument Text]]
*** [[Handling_RTF | RTF]]
*** [[Handling_RTF | RTF]]

Latest revision as of 06:50, 31 March 2015

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[toc align_right="yes" depth="2"]

Handling Microsoft Word (file format)

This page discusses various available options for working with Microsoft Word documents in your Qt application. Please also read the general considerations outlined on the Handling Document Formats page.

p{width:60%;border:solid 1px #99a;background:#eef;color:#335;padding:2pt 4pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. Note that this information is collaboratively collected by the community, with no promise of completeness or correctness. In particular, use your own research and judgment when evaluating third-party libraries or tools!

One needs to distinguish between two different formats (this page deals with both of them):

table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}. | |. Legacy "Word Document" format |. "Office Open XML Document" format | | classification: | binary | XML-based | | main filename extension: | {font:1em monospace}.doc | {font-family:monospace}.docx | | main internet media type: | {font:0.9em monospace}application/vnd.ms-word | {font:0.9em monospace}application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document | | default format of Word: | until Word 2003 | since Word 2007 |

Reading / Writing

Using Word itself

If you are exclusively targeting the Windows platform and Microsoft Word will be installed on all target machines, then you can use Qt’s ActiveX framework to access Word’s .doc and .docx processing functionality through OLE automation. For an introductory code example (and a way to list the API provided by Word's COM object), consult this how to (focuses on Microsoft Excel, but it works the same way for Word).

table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}. | |. DLL file name |. COM object name |. platforms |. license | | Microsoft Word | ? | {font-family:monospace}Word.Application | Windows | {color:#458}commercial |

Using independent parser/writer libraries

table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}. | |. API |. {font-family:monospace}.doc |. {font-family:monospace}.docx |. reading |. writing |. platforms |. license | | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | | wv | C | {color:#580}yes | {color:#920}no | {color:#580}yes | {color:#920}no | Win, Mac, Linux | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] |

Using manual XML processing

Files using the XML-based (.docx) format could be processed using Qt's XML handling classes (see Handling Document Formats).

p{border:dashed 1px #a94;background:#fbf3dd;color:#530;padding:2pt 4pt;margin-left:2pt;margin-right:2pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. TODO: Expand this section.

Using batch conversion tools

If all else fails, there is always the option of using an existing tool to automatically convert between Microsoft Word files and a more manageable format, and let your Qt application deal with that format instead. The conversion tool could be bundled with your application or specified as a prerequisite, and controlled via Doc:QProcess. Some possibilities are:

table{width:95%;margin-left:2.5%}. |. |. {font-family:monospace}.doc to |. {font-family:monospace}.docx to |. … to {font-family:monospace}.doc |. … to {font-family:monospace}.docx |. platforms |. license | | AbiWord | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt .docx … | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt … | - | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk .odt .doc … | Win, Mac, Linux, … | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] | | wvWare | {font-family:monospace}.txt .rtf .html .dbk … | - | - | - | Win, Mac, Linux, … | GPL {color:#458}[strong copyleft] | | [http:// …] | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | {font-family:monospace}… | … | … |

Notes: AbiWord can be used like this for batch conversion: abiword —to=outputfile.rtf inputfile.doc

Displaying / User-Interacting

Using Word itself

p{border:dashed 1px #a94;background:#fbf3dd;color:#530;padding:2pt 4pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. TODO: If you know whether Word provides a "viewer" ActiveX control that can be embedded in a Qt application through ActiveQT, please fill out this section (include links to relevant resources!)

Manual solution

p{border:dashed 1px #a94;background:#fbf3dd;color:#530;padding:2pt 4pt;font-size:0.9em;line-height:150%;font-style:italic}. TODO: Tips for implementing a custom Microsoft Word viewer widget, using Qt and the Microsoft Word parsing libraries mentioned above

p{color:#fff;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc}. .

See Also

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