Qt for Python DBusIntegration: Difference between revisions
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[[Category: | [[Category:Qt for Python]] | ||
To get PySide2 and DBus working together you can use the glib mainloop integration already done in [https://pypi.org/project/dbus-python/ dbus-python]. | |||
The examples below show how to export Qt objects to Python and emit a D-Bus signal when a Qt signal is emitted. | |||
The code comments explain what you need to know about PySide2 and D-Bus. | |||
Also refer to the [http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-python/doc/tutorial.html dbus-python tutorial]. | |||
Also refer to the | |||
== D-Bus Client == | == D-Bus Client == | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line='line'> | ||
#!/usr/bin/env python | #!/usr/bin/env python | ||
# -'''- coding: utf-8 -'''- | # -'''- coding: utf-8 -'''- | ||
# DBUS Client using | # DBUS Client using PySide2 integration | ||
import sys | import sys | ||
Line 25: | Line 24: | ||
import dbus.mainloop.glib | import dbus.mainloop.glib | ||
# import QtCore | # import QtCore | ||
from | from PySide2.QtCore import * | ||
# signal handler | # signal handler | ||
def button_clicked(): | def button_clicked(): | ||
print("button clicked") | |||
# main function | # main function | ||
if | if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
# Enable glib main loop support | |||
dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True) | |||
# Get the session bus | |||
bus = dbus.SessionBus() | |||
try: | |||
# Get the remote object | |||
remote_object = bus.get_object("com.example.SampleService", | |||
"/DBusWidget") | |||
# Get the remote interface for the remote object | |||
iface = dbus.Interface(remote_object, "com.example.SampleWidget") | |||
except dbus.DBusException: | |||
print_exc() | |||
sys.exit(1) | |||
# Start the application | |||
app = QCoreApplication([]) | |||
# Call some methods of the remote interface | |||
iface.show() | |||
iface.setText("Emit signal") | |||
# connect the DBus signal clicked to the function button_clicked | |||
iface.connect_to_signal("clicked", button_clicked) | |||
iface.connect_to_signal("lastWindowClosed", app.quit) | |||
# enter in the main loop | |||
app.exec_() | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
< | === D-Bus Server === | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line='line'> | |||
#!/usr/bin/env python | #!/usr/bin/env python | ||
#-'''- coding: utf-8 -'''- | #-'''- coding: utf-8 -'''- | ||
# DBUS Server Example of use | # DBUS Server Example of use PySide2 with dbus-python library | ||
import dbus | import dbus | ||
Line 76: | Line 74: | ||
import random | import random | ||
from | from PySide2.QtCore import * | ||
from | from PySide2.QtWidgets import QPushButton, QApplication | ||
# The adaptor, MUST inherit dbus.service.Object | # The adaptor, MUST inherit dbus.service.Object | ||
class DBusWidget(dbus.service.Object): | class DBusWidget(dbus.service.Object): | ||
def __init__(self, name, session): | |||
# export this object to dbus | |||
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, name, session) | |||
# | # create a simple widget | ||
self.widget = QPushButton() | |||
self.widget.resize(200, 50) | |||
# To export a Qt signal as a DBus-signal, you need to connect it to | |||
# a method in this class. | |||
# The method MUST have the signal annotation, so dbus-python will | |||
# export it as a dbus-signal | |||
QObject.connect(self.widget, SIGNAL ("clicked()"), self.clicked) | |||
QObject.connect(QApplication.instance(), SIGNAL ("lastWindowClosed()"), | |||
self.lastWindowClosed) | |||
# You can export methods to dbus like you do in python-dbus. | |||
@dbus.service.method("com.example.SampleWidget", in_signature='', out_signature='') | |||
def show(self): | |||
self.widget.show() | |||
# Another method… now with a parameter | |||
@dbus.service.method("com.example.SampleWidget", in_signature='s', out_signature='') | |||
def setText(self, value): | |||
self.widget.setText(value) | |||
# Another one… | |||
@dbus.service.method("com.example.SampleWidget", in_signature='', out_signature='') | |||
def exit(self): | |||
qApp().quit() | |||
# A signal that will be exported to dbus | |||
@dbus.service.signal("com.example.SampleWidget", signature='') | |||
def clicked(self): | |||
pass | |||
# Another signal that will be exported to dbus | |||
@dbus.service.signal("com.example.SampleWidget", signature='') | |||
def lastWindowClosed(self): | |||
pass | |||
print " | if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
print("holi") | |||
</ | app = QApplication([]) | ||
# Use qt/glib mainloop integration to get dbus mainloop working | |||
dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True) | |||
session_bus = dbus.SessionBus() | |||
print(session_bus) | |||
# Export the service | |||
name = dbus.service.BusName("com.example.SampleService", session_bus) | |||
# Export the object | |||
widget = DBusWidget(session_bus, '/DBusWidget') | |||
print("Running | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
=== Running the examples === | === Running the examples === | ||
Line 139: | Line 141: | ||
<code> | <code> | ||
python example-server.py & | python example-server.py & | ||
python example-client.py | python example-client.py | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
A small window should appear on screen. Click on the button to emit a Qt signal. The signal will be converted to a D-Bus signal that will be caught by our D-Bus client. | A small window should appear on screen. Click on the button to emit a Qt signal. The signal will be converted to a D-Bus signal that will be caught by our D-Bus client. |
Latest revision as of 15:11, 27 May 2018
To get PySide2 and DBus working together you can use the glib mainloop integration already done in dbus-python.
The examples below show how to export Qt objects to Python and emit a D-Bus signal when a Qt signal is emitted. The code comments explain what you need to know about PySide2 and D-Bus.
Also refer to the dbus-python tutorial.
D-Bus Client
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -'''- coding: utf-8 -'''-
# DBUS Client using PySide2 integration
import sys
from traceback import print_exc
# import python dbus module
import dbus
# import python dbus GLib mainloop support
import dbus.mainloop.glib
# import QtCore
from PySide2.QtCore import *
# signal handler
def button_clicked():
print("button clicked")
# main function
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Enable glib main loop support
dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
# Get the session bus
bus = dbus.SessionBus()
try:
# Get the remote object
remote_object = bus.get_object("com.example.SampleService",
"/DBusWidget")
# Get the remote interface for the remote object
iface = dbus.Interface(remote_object, "com.example.SampleWidget")
except dbus.DBusException:
print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
# Start the application
app = QCoreApplication([])
# Call some methods of the remote interface
iface.show()
iface.setText("Emit signal")
# connect the DBus signal clicked to the function button_clicked
iface.connect_to_signal("clicked", button_clicked)
iface.connect_to_signal("lastWindowClosed", app.quit)
# enter in the main loop
app.exec_()
D-Bus Server
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-'''- coding: utf-8 -'''-
# DBUS Server Example of use PySide2 with dbus-python library
import dbus
import dbus.service
import dbus.mainloop.glib
import random
from PySide2.QtCore import *
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QPushButton, QApplication
# The adaptor, MUST inherit dbus.service.Object
class DBusWidget(dbus.service.Object):
def __init__(self, name, session):
# export this object to dbus
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, name, session)
# create a simple widget
self.widget = QPushButton()
self.widget.resize(200, 50)
# To export a Qt signal as a DBus-signal, you need to connect it to
# a method in this class.
# The method MUST have the signal annotation, so dbus-python will
# export it as a dbus-signal
QObject.connect(self.widget, SIGNAL ("clicked()"), self.clicked)
QObject.connect(QApplication.instance(), SIGNAL ("lastWindowClosed()"),
self.lastWindowClosed)
# You can export methods to dbus like you do in python-dbus.
@dbus.service.method("com.example.SampleWidget", in_signature='', out_signature='')
def show(self):
self.widget.show()
# Another method… now with a parameter
@dbus.service.method("com.example.SampleWidget", in_signature='s', out_signature='')
def setText(self, value):
self.widget.setText(value)
# Another one…
@dbus.service.method("com.example.SampleWidget", in_signature='', out_signature='')
def exit(self):
qApp().quit()
# A signal that will be exported to dbus
@dbus.service.signal("com.example.SampleWidget", signature='')
def clicked(self):
pass
# Another signal that will be exported to dbus
@dbus.service.signal("com.example.SampleWidget", signature='')
def lastWindowClosed(self):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("holi")
app = QApplication([])
# Use qt/glib mainloop integration to get dbus mainloop working
dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
session_bus = dbus.SessionBus()
print(session_bus)
# Export the service
name = dbus.service.BusName("com.example.SampleService", session_bus)
# Export the object
widget = DBusWidget(session_bus, '/DBusWidget')
print("Running
Running the examples
Copy the client code to a file called example-client.py and the server to a file called example-server.py and type:
python example-server.py &
python example-client.py
A small window should appear on screen. Click on the button to emit a Qt signal. The signal will be converted to a D-Bus signal that will be caught by our D-Bus client.