Qt Style Sheets and Custom Painting Example: Difference between revisions

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{{Cleanup | reason=Auto-imported from ExpressionEngine.}}
[[Category:snippets]]
[[Category:snippets]]
= Qt Style Sheets and Custom Painting Example =
== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==


Line 17: Line 12:


'''swidget.h'''
'''swidget.h'''
<code>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
#ifndef SWIDGET_H
#ifndef SWIDGET_H
#define SWIDGET_H
#define SWIDGET_H
Line 25: Line 21:
class SWidget : public QWidget
class SWidget : public QWidget
{
{
Q_OBJECT
    Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QColor lineColor READ getLineColor WRITE setLineColor DESIGNABLE true)
    Q_PROPERTY(QColor lineColor READ getLineColor WRITE setLineColor DESIGNABLE true)
Q_PROPERTY(QColor rectColor READ getRectColor WRITE setRectColor DESIGNABLE true)
    Q_PROPERTY(QColor rectColor READ getRectColor WRITE setRectColor DESIGNABLE true)


public:
public:
explicit SWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    explicit SWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~SWidget();
    ~SWidget();


QColor getLineColor() const;
    QColor getLineColor() const;
void setLineColor( QColor c );
    void setLineColor( QColor c );


QColor getRectColor() const;
    QColor getRectColor() const;
void setRectColor( QColor c );
    void setRectColor( QColor c );


protected:
protected:
void paintEvent( QPaintEvent *e );
    void paintEvent( QPaintEvent *e );


private:
private:
QColor lineColor;
    QColor lineColor;
QColor rectColor;
    QColor rectColor;
};
};


#endif // SWIDGET_H
#endif // SWIDGET_H
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
'''swidget.cpp'''
'''swidget.cpp'''
<code>
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
#include "swidget.h"
#include "swidget.h"


Line 57: Line 54:


SWidget::SWidget(QWidget *parent) :
SWidget::SWidget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent)
  QWidget(parent)
{
{
}
}
Line 67: Line 64:
void SWidget::paintEvent( QPaintEvent *e )
void SWidget::paintEvent( QPaintEvent *e )
{
{
QPainter p(this);
    QPainter p(this);
p.setPen( getLineColor() );
    p.setPen( getLineColor() );
p.drawLine( 0,0, size().width(), size().height() );
    p.drawLine( 0,0, size().width(), size().height() );
p.setPen( getRectColor() );
    p.setPen( getRectColor() );
p.drawRect( 5,5, size().width()–10, size().height()-10 );
    p.drawRect( 5,5, size().width()–10, size().height()-10 );
}
}


QColor SWidget::getLineColor() const
QColor SWidget::getLineColor() const
{
{
return lineColor;
    return lineColor;
}
}


void SWidget::setLineColor( QColor c )
void SWidget::setLineColor( QColor c )
{
{
qDebug() << "FUNCTION";
    qDebug() << "FUNCTION";
lineColor = c;
    lineColor = c;
}
}


QColor SWidget::getRectColor() const
QColor SWidget::getRectColor() const
{
{
return rectColor;
    return rectColor;
}
}


void SWidget::setRectColor( QColor c )
void SWidget::setRectColor( QColor c )
{
{
qDebug() << "FUNCTION";
    qDebug() << "FUNCTION";
rectColor = c;
    rectColor = c;
}
}
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>
'''main.cpp'''
'''main.cpp'''
<code>
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
#include <QApplication>
#include <QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
Line 104: Line 101:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QApplication a(argc, argv);


//create widget
    //create widget
SWidget *w = new SWidget();
    SWidget *w = new SWidget();


//open and set style sheet
    //open and set style sheet
QFile f( "sheet.qss" );
    QFile f( "sheet.qss" );
if( f.open( QFile::ReadOnly ) )
    if( f.open( QFile::ReadOnly ) )
{
    {
QString ssheet = QLatin1String( f.readAll() );
        QString ssheet = QLatin1String( f.readAll() );
a.setStyleSheet( ssheet );
        a.setStyleSheet( ssheet );
}
    }


w->show();
    w->show();


return a.exec();
    return a.exec();
}
}
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>
'''sheet.qss'''
'''sheet.qss'''
<code>
<syntaxhighlight lang="css">
SWidget
SWidget
{
{
qproperty-lineColor: yellow;
    qproperty-lineColor: yellow;
qproperty-rectColor: red;
    qproperty-rectColor: red;
}
}
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


== Code Walkthrough ==
== Code Walkthrough ==

Latest revision as of 14:13, 30 March 2023

Introduction

This example demonstrates:

  1. use of qt style sheets
  2. use of Q_PROPERTY
  3. how to combine 1 and 2 with custom painting

In this example we have some custom widget that has reimplemented paintEvent function and inside, some custom painting is performed. We'll see how to set custom colors for for shapes and lines via Qt Style Sheet mechanism. Thanks to it, we can easily change the colors inside the .qss file without recompiling the program.

Example Source code

swidget.h

#ifndef SWIDGET_H
#define SWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

class SWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(QColor lineColor READ getLineColor WRITE setLineColor DESIGNABLE true)
    Q_PROPERTY(QColor rectColor READ getRectColor WRITE setRectColor DESIGNABLE true)

public:
    explicit SWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~SWidget();

    QColor getLineColor() const;
    void setLineColor( QColor c );

    QColor getRectColor() const;
    void setRectColor( QColor c );

protected:
    void paintEvent( QPaintEvent *e );

private:
    QColor lineColor;
    QColor rectColor;
};

#endif // SWIDGET_H

swidget.cpp

#include "swidget.h"

#include <QPainter>
#include <QDebug>

SWidget::SWidget(QWidget *parent) :
  QWidget(parent)
{
}

SWidget::~SWidget()
{
}

void SWidget::paintEvent( QPaintEvent *e )
{
    QPainter p(this);
    p.setPen( getLineColor() );
    p.drawLine( 0,0, size().width(), size().height() );
    p.setPen( getRectColor() );
    p.drawRect( 5,5, size().width()10, size().height()-10 );
}

QColor SWidget::getLineColor() const
{
    return lineColor;
}

void SWidget::setLineColor( QColor c )
{
    qDebug() << "FUNCTION";
    lineColor = c;
}

QColor SWidget::getRectColor() const
{
    return rectColor;
}

void SWidget::setRectColor( QColor c )
{
    qDebug() << "FUNCTION";
    rectColor = c;
}

main.cpp

#include <QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "swidget.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    //create widget
    SWidget *w = new SWidget();

    //open and set style sheet
    QFile f( "sheet.qss" );
    if( f.open( QFile::ReadOnly ) )
    {
        QString ssheet = QLatin1String( f.readAll() );
        a.setStyleSheet( ssheet );
    }

    w->show();

    return a.exec();
}

sheet.qss

SWidget
{
    qproperty-lineColor: yellow;
    qproperty-rectColor: red;
}

Code Walkthrough

We need to define our custom widget and assign new properties for further. In this case we need two custom color properties. One for line color and one for rectangle color.

class SWidget : public QWidget
{
 Q_OBJECT
 Q_PROPERTY(QColor lineColor READ getLineColor WRITE setLineColor DESIGNABLE true)
 Q_PROPERTY(QColor rectColor READ getRectColor WRITE setRectColor DESIGNABLE true)

Methods required by new properties:

 QColor getLineColor() const;
 void setLineColor( QColor c );

QColor getRectColor() const;
 void setRectColor( QColor c );

We'll reimplement the paintEvent

protected:
 void paintEvent( QPaintEvent *e );

Private members will hold our Q_PROPERTY values

private:
 QColor lineColor;
 QColor rectColor;

swidget.cpp Paint event reimplementation. Drawing of line that goes across the widget and rectangle is performed in paintEvent for simplicty.

void SWidget::paintEvent( QPaintEvent *e )
{
 QPainter p(this);
 p.setPen( getLineColor() );
 p.drawLine( 0,0, size().width(), size().height() );
 p.setPen( getRectColor() );
 p.drawRect( 5,5, size().width()10, size().height()-10 );
}

Define the setters and getters for lineColor and rectColor properties. NOTE: we're using qDebug() to make sure that our setters are being called in further widget restyling.

QColor SWidget::getLineColor() const
{
 return lineColor;
}

void SWidget::setLineColor( QColor c )
{
 qDebug() << "FUNCTION";
 lineColor = c;
}

QColor SWidget::getRectColor() const
{
 return rectColor;
}

void SWidget::setRectColor( QColor c )
{
 qDebug() << "FUNCTION";
 rectColor = c;
}

Let's go into main.cpp now. We'll create very simple gui app that will show our custom widget:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 QApplication a(argc, argv);

 //create widget
 SWidget *w = new SWidget();

Open the sheet.qss file that holds qproperties for this application. If open is succeedded get data in QString ssheet and apply stylle sheet to QApplication object.

 QFile f( "sheet.qss" );
 if( f.open( QFile::ReadOnly ) )
 {
 QString ssheet = QLatin1String( f.readAll() );
 a.setStyleSheet( ssheet );
 }

Show widget and enter main event loop.

 w->show();

return a.exec();
}

Inside sheet.qss we're defining line and rectangle color for SWidget

SWidget
{
 qproperty-lineColor: yellow;
 qproperty-rectColor: red;
}

Please note that all SWidget widget we'll be styled in the same way.

In Case that we have:

SWidget *w = new SWidget();
SWidget *w2 = new SWidget();

and want custom look of each of them, we need to add names for them:

w->setObjectName("w1");
w2->setObjectName("w2);

Noe, sheet.qss may look like this:

SWidget#w1
{
 qproperty-lineColor: yellow;
 qproperty-rectColor: red;
}
SWidget#w2
{
 qproperty-lineColor: blue;
 qproperty-rectColor: white;
}