How to Use QSettings: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Developing with Qt::General]]<br />[[Category:HowTo]]<br />[[Category:Snippets]]<br />[[Category:Tutorial]]
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[[Category:Developing with Qt::General]]
[[Category:HowTo]]
[[Category:Snippets]]
[[Category:Tutorial]]
{{DocLink|QSettings}} class provides platform-independent application settings. The following example shows how to save and load settings to an '''ini''' file. The instance of '''QSettings''' will take care of writing and reading the settings from the '''ini''' file.


[toc align_right=&quot;yes&amp;quot; depth=&quot;3&amp;quot;]
Method {{DocLink|qsettings|setValue}} should be used to save a value of a key (aka the name of the setting).


'''English''' [[How_to_Use_QSettings_Bulgarian|Български]]
The value of a setting can be obtained using the method {{DocLink|qsettings|value}}.


= How to Use QSettings =
== Example ==


&quot;QSettings&amp;quot;:http://doc.qt.io/qt-5.0/qtcore/qsettings.html class provides platform-independent application settings. The following example shows how to save and load settings to an '''ini''' file. The instance of '''QSettings''' will take care of writing and reading the settings from the '''ini''' file. The example has been tested on Nokia device with Symbian^3 OS.
=== mainwindow.h ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H


== Save Settings ==
#include <QMainWindow>


Method &quot;setValue&amp;quot;:http://doc.qt.io/qt-5.0/qtcore/qsettings.html#setValue should be used to save a value of a key (aka the name of the setting).
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>


== Load Settings ==
namespace Ui {
  class MainWindow;
}


The value of a setting can be obtained using method &quot;value&amp;quot;:http://doc.qt.io/qt-5.0/qtcore/qsettings.html#value.
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:


== Example ==
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
virtual ~MainWindow();


=== mainwindow.h ===
private:


<code><br />#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H<br />#define MAINWINDOW_H
void initGui();


#include &lt;QtGui/QMainWindow&amp;gt;
void loadSettings();


#include &lt;QLabel&amp;gt;<br />#include &lt;QLineEdit&amp;gt;<br />#include &lt;QPushButton&amp;gt;
void saveSettings();


namespace Ui {<br /> class MainWindow;<br />}
private slots:


class MainWindow : public QMainWindow<br />{<br /> Q_OBJECT<br />public:
void handleButton();


explicit MainWindow(QWidget '''parent = 0);<br /> virtual ~MainWindow();
private:
<br />private:
<br /> void initGui();
<br /> void loadSettings();
<br /> void saveSettings();
<br />private slots:
<br /> void handleButton();
<br />private:
<br /> QString m_sSettingsFile;
<br /> QLabel''' m_pLabel;


QLineEdit* m_pEdit;
QString m_sSettingsFile;


QPushButton* m_pButton;<br />};
QLabel* m_pLabel;


#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
QLineEdit* m_pEdit;


</code>
QPushButton* m_pButton;
};


#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
</syntaxhighlight>
=== mainwindow.cpp ===
=== mainwindow.cpp ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QSettings>
#include <QApplication>


<code><br />#include &quot;mainwindow.h&amp;quot;
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
 
: QMainWindow(parent),
#include &lt;QtCore/QCoreApplication&amp;gt;
m_pLabel(NULL),
 
m_pEdit(NULL),
#include &lt;QSettings&amp;gt;<br />#include &lt;QApplication&amp;gt;
m_pButton(NULL)
 
{
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)<br /> : QMainWindow(parent),<br /> m_pLabel(NULL),<br /> m_pEdit(NULL),<br /> m_pButton(NULL)<br />{<br /> initGui();
initGui();


m_sSettingsFile = QApplication::applicationDirPath().left(1) + &quot;:/demosettings.ini&amp;quot;;<br /> loadSettings();
m_sSettingsFile = QApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/demosettings.ini";
loadSettings();


if (m_pButton)<br /> {<br /> connect(m_pButton, SIGNAL (released()),this, SLOT (handleButton()));<br /> }<br />}
if (m_pButton)
{
  connect(m_pButton, SIGNAL (released()),this, SLOT (handleButton()));
}
}


void MainWindow::initGui()<br />{<br /> m_pLabel = new QLabel(&quot;&quot;, this);<br /> m_pLabel-&gt;setGeometry(0,0, 200,40);<br /> m_pEdit = new QLineEdit(&quot;&quot;, this);<br /> m_pEdit-&gt;setGeometry(0,40, 200,40);<br /> m_pButton = new QPushButton(&quot;OK&amp;quot;, this);<br /> m_pButton-&gt;setGeometry(0,80, 200,40);<br />}
void MainWindow::initGui()
{
m_pLabel = new QLabel("", this);
m_pLabel->setGeometry(0,0, 200,40);
m_pEdit = new QLineEdit("", this);
m_pEdit->setGeometry(0,40, 200,40);
m_pButton = new QPushButton("OK", this);
m_pButton->setGeometry(0,80, 200,40);
}


void MainWindow::loadSettings()<br />{<br /> QSettings settings(m_sSettingsFile, QSettings::NativeFormat);<br /> QString sText = settings.value(&quot;text&amp;quot;, &quot;&quot;).toString();<br /> if (m_pLabel)<br /> {<br /> m_pLabel-&gt;setText(sText);<br /> }<br />}
void MainWindow::loadSettings()
{
QSettings settings(m_sSettingsFile, QSettings::NativeFormat);
QString sText = settings.value("text", "").toString();
if (m_pLabel)
{
  m_pLabel->setText(sText);
}
}


void MainWindow::saveSettings()<br />{<br /> QSettings settings(m_sSettingsFile, QSettings::NativeFormat);<br /> QString sText = (m_pEdit) ? m_pEdit-&gt;text() : &quot;&quot;;<br /> settings.setValue(&quot;text&amp;quot;, sText);<br /> if (m_pLabel)<br /> {<br /> m_pLabel-&gt;setText(sText);<br /> }<br />}
void MainWindow::saveSettings()
{
QSettings settings(m_sSettingsFile, QSettings::NativeFormat);
QString sText = (m_pEdit) ? m_pEdit->text() : "";
settings.setValue("text", sText);
}


void MainWindow::handleButton()<br />{<br /> saveSettings();<br />}
void MainWindow::handleButton()
{
saveSettings();
}


MainWindow::~MainWindow()<br />{
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{


}<br /></code>
}
</syntaxhighlight>


=== main.cpp ===
=== main.cpp ===


<code><br />#include &quot;mainwindow.h&amp;quot;
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
#include "mainwindow.h"


#include &lt;QtGui/QApplication&amp;gt;
#include <QApplication>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])<br />{<br /> QApplication app(argc, argv);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);


MainWindow mainWindow;<br /> mainWindow.showMaximized();<br /> return app.exec&amp;amp;#40;&amp;#41;;<br />}
MainWindow mainWindow;
mainWindow.showMaximized();
return app.exec();
}
</syntaxhighlight>

Latest revision as of 15:32, 2 May 2023

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QSettings class provides platform-independent application settings. The following example shows how to save and load settings to an ini file. The instance of QSettings will take care of writing and reading the settings from the ini file.

Method setValue should be used to save a value of a key (aka the name of the setting).

The value of a setting can be obtained using the method value.

Example

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>

namespace Ui {
  class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
 Q_OBJECT
public:

 explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
 virtual ~MainWindow();

private:

 void initGui();

 void loadSettings();

 void saveSettings();

private slots:

 void handleButton();

private:

 QString m_sSettingsFile;

 QLabel* m_pLabel;

 QLineEdit* m_pEdit;

 QPushButton* m_pButton;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QSettings>
#include <QApplication>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
 : QMainWindow(parent),
 m_pLabel(NULL),
 m_pEdit(NULL),
 m_pButton(NULL)
{
 initGui();

 m_sSettingsFile = QApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/demosettings.ini";
 loadSettings();

if (m_pButton)
 {
  connect(m_pButton, SIGNAL (released()),this, SLOT (handleButton()));
 }
}

void MainWindow::initGui()
{
 m_pLabel = new QLabel("", this);
 m_pLabel->setGeometry(0,0, 200,40);
 m_pEdit = new QLineEdit("", this);
 m_pEdit->setGeometry(0,40, 200,40);
 m_pButton = new QPushButton("OK", this);
 m_pButton->setGeometry(0,80, 200,40);
}

void MainWindow::loadSettings()
{
 QSettings settings(m_sSettingsFile, QSettings::NativeFormat);
 QString sText = settings.value("text", "").toString();
 if (m_pLabel)
 {
  m_pLabel->setText(sText);
 }
}

void MainWindow::saveSettings()
{
 QSettings settings(m_sSettingsFile, QSettings::NativeFormat);
 QString sText = (m_pEdit) ? m_pEdit->text() : "";
 settings.setValue("text", sText);
}

void MainWindow::handleButton()
{
 saveSettings();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{

}

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 QApplication app(argc, argv);

 MainWindow mainWindow;
 mainWindow.showMaximized();
 return app.exec();
}